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A
facelift (Rhytidectomy)
is a general term comprising many small operative
maneuvers which together give the most powerful rejuvenating
effect to the aging face. In the lower part of the face a
facelift will treat the jowls and loose neck skin giving a
sharp, crisp angle to the neck and chin junction. In the midface
a facelift will help decrease nasolabial folds (the furrows
extending from the outside of the nose to just alongside the
corners of the mouth) and elevate the tissues below the cheeks.
Patients may rediscover a fuller and more youthful upper cheek
area following facelift surgery. Platysmal bands (the bands
noted in the neck when one sticks out their chin and grins) are
significantly improved with the facelift surgery. When the
surgery is combined with eyelid and brow procedures, in the
appropriate patient, a complete facial rejuvenation can be
achieved.
The timing and cost of facelift
surgery varies significantly depending on all of the areas which
would need to be treated. Facelifts can run from three to six
hours in length. Although these can be performed as an
outpatient, most patients will appreciate having one night of
postoperative observation and care in a hospital setting. The
following day, drains are removed; and the patient is released
to home. It is helpful to have some home assistance for a day
following this surgery. By the end of the first week most
patients can be out in public with sunglasses and possibly a
scarf. In our experience most patients will wait approximately
two weeks before returning to social engagements and work
activities. There will be gradual decrease of swelling and the
rejuvenative effects will become more refined during the six
weeks following the procedure. Both men and women benefit from
this surgical procedure.
What
can a facelift do for me?
Facelifts,
technically known as rhytidectomies (literally, "removal of
wrinkles"), rejuvenate the mid- to lower face and neck.
Facelifts are most effective for patients who want to correct:
- Midface
sagging
- Deep
creases under the eyes
- Deep
creases between the nose and mouth (nasolabial folds)
- Jowls
due to loss of muscle tone
- Sagging
areas of fat
- Loose
skin and fat under the chin and jaw
What
won't a facelift correct?
Facelifts can
produce a dramatic improvement in appearance for patients with
the problems mentioned above. However, facelifts do not stop the
aging process; in time, signs of aging will gradually appear
once again.
Further,
facelifts will not rejuvenate the brow, eyelids, nose, and some
of the midface. Patients who want to improve these areas may
consider combining a facelift with a brow lift or eyelid surgery
(blepharoplasty).
Injectable
soft-tissue fillers, facial implants and skin resurfacing can
also enhance the effects of a facelift.
Am
I a good candidate for a facelift?
The best
candidates for rhytidectomy:
- Wish
to improve one or more of the signs of aging indicated above
- Are
men or women whose faces have begun to sag, but whose skin
still has some elasticity
- Are
generally healthy
- Do
not smoke
- Have
realistic expectations
- Are
considering a facelift for personal reasons, not because
someone else is pressuring them to do so
During your
consultation, your doctor will discuss whether a facelift is
right for you.
How
is a rhytidectomy performed?
Facelifts are
typically outpatient procedures and may be performed in an
office-based facility, surgery center or hospital. Patients may
have a choice of IV sedation or general anesthesia. The
procedure takes about two hours.
The way a
facelift is performed varies depending on the surgeon, the
patient's facial structure, and the extent of correction
desired. The three most common incision techniques are:
- Traditional
facelift: The "full" facelift for rejuvenating the
face, jowls and neck, including fat sculpting, lifting and
repositioning of muscle and deeper tissues, and skin
trimming and redraping. The incision begins at the temples
and travels down to the front of the ear, around the
earlobe, and behind the ear to the lower scalp at the
hairline. Sometimes, another incision is made under the
chin.
- Limited-incision
facelift: For limited rejuvenation around the eyes and
mouth, including nasolabial folds and other deep creases.
Short incisions are made at the temples and around the ear,
and possibly in the lower eyelids and/or under the upper lip
as well.
- Neck
lift: A neck lift concentrates on jowls, loose skin on the
neck, and fat under the chin. The incision is made around
the ear lobe and behind the ear to the lower scalp.
In all three
methods, incisions are closed with stitches or tissue glue.
Scars are hidden in the hairline and natural contours of the
face.
What
is the recovery from a facelift like?
After your
rhytidectomy, your doctor will wrap the incisions in bandages
and may place drainage tubes in the area. The tubes will be
taken out the next day, when your hair will be carefully washed.
If surgical clips are used to hold the incisions closed, they
will be removed one week after the facelift along with your
stitches.
At first, you
may experience swelling, numbness, bruising, and a feeling of
tightness or tension in the face and neck. Your face may look
uneven or distorted, and your facial muscles may feel stiff.
Most of these usually resolve within 3-6 weeks, and sensation
typically returns to normal within a few months. Scars become
less red, raised, lumpy or itchy in time.
Many patients
return to work by the third week. Camouflage cosmetics can be
used to minimize the appearance of bruising.
You should be
gentle with your skin and hair as you recover. Men may need to
shave behind the neck and ears where areas of beard-growing skin
have moved.
How
long do the effects of a facelift last?
Results of a
facelift do not last forever. You may want to have another
procedure in five or ten years. But in another sense, the
effects are permanent; years later, your face will continue to
look better than if you had never had a facelift.
What
are the risks of rhytidectomy?
Possible
complications of facelift include: bleeding, infection,
bruising, uneven swelling or discoloration, allergic reaction to
the anesthesia, skin blistering (usually only seen in smokers),
and temporary or permanent loss of sensation in the face. Your
doctor will discuss the risks and benefits of a facelift with
you before your surgery.
To view our photo gallery of
before and after examples, please click
here.
For more information on
Facelift, please click here
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Craig Mark Person, M.D., F.A.C.S. |
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8401 Connecticut
Avenue
Suite 203
Chevy Chase, MD 20815 |
7501 Greenway
Center Drive
Suite 220
Greenbelt, MD 20770 |
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Phone:
(301) 982-0202
Fax: (301) 345-9290
Email: Drcraigperson@aol.com
Member
of The American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, Inc.
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